[WIP] draft of safe scheduled executor
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package org.thingsboard.common.util;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
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import java.util.concurrent.Future;
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import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
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import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
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import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
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import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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@Slf4j
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public final class ThingsBoardScheduledThreadPoolExecutor extends ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor {
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    public ThingsBoardScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
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        super(corePoolSize, threadFactory, handler);
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    }
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    public ThingsBoardScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
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        super(corePoolSize, handler);
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    }
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    public ThingsBoardScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
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        super(corePoolSize, threadFactory);
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    }
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    public ThingsBoardScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize) {
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        super(corePoolSize);
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    }
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    @Override
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    protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
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        super.afterExecute(r, t);
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        logExceptionsAfterExecute(r, t);
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    }
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    private static void logExceptionsAfterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable directThrowable) {
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        Throwable wrappedThrowable = extractThrowableWrappedInFuture(r);
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        if (wrappedThrowable != null) {
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            if (wrappedThrowable instanceof CancellationException) {
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                log.debug("Task was cancelled.", wrappedThrowable);
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            } else {
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                log.error("Unexpected exception occurred during task execution!", wrappedThrowable);
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            }
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        }
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        if (directThrowable != null) {
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            log.error("Unexpected exception occurred during task execution!", directThrowable);
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        }
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    }
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    private static Throwable extractThrowableWrappedInFuture(Runnable runnable) {
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        if (runnable instanceof Future<?> && ((Future<?>) runnable).isDone()) {
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            try {
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                ((Future<?>) runnable).get();
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            } catch (InterruptedException e) { // should not happen due to isDone() check
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                throw new AssertionError(e);
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            } catch (CancellationException e) {
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                return e;
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            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
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                return e.getCause();
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            }
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        }
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        return null;
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    }
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    @Override
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    public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit) {
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        if (command == null) { // preserve the original NPE behavior of ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor with a more helpful message
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            throw new NullPointerException("command is null");
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        }
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        return super.scheduleAtFixedRate(new SafeRunnable(command), initialDelay, period, unit);
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    }
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    @Override
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    public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
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        if (command == null) { // preserve the original NPE behavior of ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor with a more helpful message
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            throw new NullPointerException("command is null");
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        }
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        return super.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new SafeRunnable(command), initialDelay, delay, unit);
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    }
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    private record SafeRunnable(Runnable runnable) implements Runnable {
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        public void run() {
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            try {
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                runnable.run();
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            } catch (Exception ex) {
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                log.error("Unexpected exception occurred while periodically executing task!", ex);
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                // TODO: is calling uncaught execution handler here correct?
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                if (Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler() != null) {
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                    log.debug("Default exception handler is set, delegating exception handling to it");
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                    Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler().uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), ex);
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                }
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            }
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            // Intentionally, no catch block for Throwable; uncaught Throwables will be handled in afterExecute()
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        }
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    }
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}
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